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Subtitle preview
First 50 subtitle cues from 01 - Do we really know our history.srt
50 cues
#1
The Cinematographic Company
"GODLAND PICTURES"
presents
#2
the popular science film series
"HISTORY: SCIENCE OR FICTION?"
#3
The film draws its sources from the work of
"THE NEW CHRONOLOGY"
by Fomenko & Nosovsky
The authors of the film express their thanks to Anatoly Fomenko and Gleb Nosovsky
#4
"Who controls the past, controls the future."
Georges Orwell, "1984"
#5
Since childhood, we perceive history as an exact science dealing with the past.
#6
Ancient Egypt, Babylon and Rome, the empire of Alexander the Great and that of Charlemagne, the Middle Ages and the Protestant Reformation.
#7
Scientific works, museum exhibitions, films and historical novels, convince us that we know everything about these periods and others and that historians have all the answers for someone to scrutinize.
#8
Regarding a few white spots that still persist in history, they are benign and will disappear with the advancement of new historical research.
#9
But if we look more carefully at our past, we will find a lot of quirk and contradiction there.
#10
To give an example, why did medieval painters, who were usually very meticulous and attentive to historical detail, portray biblical and ancient figures like their contemporaries?
#11
How ancient warriors could kill their enemies with bronze swords, if at that time bronze did not yet exist.
#12
And how is it possible that in ancient Egypt there are iron weapons?
#13
Why so few vestiges from the beginning of the Middle Ages have been preserved, unlike the large number of monuments from Antiquity, much further away in time, while logically, it should be the opposite.
#14
How is it founded that Tsar Ivan Grozny claimed his direct origins from the Roman Emperor Augustus?
#15
One would think that this kind of puzzle should motivate scientists for more serious and in-depth studies of our history.
#16
But to date, that has not happened. This is why, inevitably the question arises:
#17
"Do we really know our history?"
#18
Movie 1.
DO WE REALLY KNOW OUR HISTORY?
#19
HOW DID WE CREATE HISTORY?
#20
What is history and what is timeline?
#21
History is facts from the past fixed on a temporal scale, and chronology is precisely this temporal scale.
#22
Its highest point is today, and its furthest point is when people began to fixate on the events they were witnessing.
#23
You should know that the traditional version of the story, which is considered the only true one, has not always existed.
#24
Until the 16th century, continuous chronology did not exist at all.
#25
At best, people could date the events 100, 150 years ago.
#26
Everything that was further away was lost sight of in the darkness of time.
#27
Legends and traditions reached contemporaries greatly distorted.
#28
This is why from the many scattered chronicles, it appeared the need to establish a whole and coherent picture of the most important events for human civilization, beginning with Antiquity.
#29
It is agreed that the bases of the chronology were founded by Eusebius Pamphilus, also referred to as Eusebius of Caesarea, in the 4th century CE, during the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine.
#30
Unfortunately, today it is not possible to study his chronicle as a whole, because the original exists only in a few fragments, and all the rest is only a free exhibition in Latin by Jerome of Stridon.
#31
In the 14th century, a religious historian, a monk from the monastery of Sofia, Constantinople, Nicephore Calliste, tried to write a new story of the first 3 centuries AD, but he did not say anything new. He only repeated what had already been written by Eusebius Pamphilus.
#32
And as for modern chronology, it was started and practically ended in the 16th and 17th centuries, in foundational works by a historian and philosopher, Joseph Juste Scaliger.
#33
And of a Jesuit and theologian, Denis Pétau.
#34
It is their version of history that we study today.
#35
THE BIBLE.
THE FOUNDATION OF ROME.
THE BIRTH OF CHRIST.
#36
What is Scaliger and Pétau's version of the timeline based on?
#37
First of all, on the interpretation of the figures found in the Bible, but also on astronomical calculations which at that time lacked precision, and contained many errors, hundreds, sometimes even thousands of years.
#38
This is how some basic dates appeared, on which we built the whole chronology.
#39
Take, for example, the day the world was created, the exact date of which has been the subject of debate among theologians for centuries.
#40
The dates of the creation of the world are very interesting material that we have analyzed. It was discovered that in the 16th and 17th century there were several versions of the creation date of the world.
#41
This question is not scholastic because in many chronicles it is from this date that the dates of other events were calculated.
#42
There is a direct dependence between the date of creation of the world and the dating of many texts, for example from Livy, Herodotus or Thucydides.
#43
It appears that in the Middle Ages there were at least twenty versions, and opinions on when the world was created was in a range of 3000 years.
#44
Consequently in the dating of the chronicles which are based on this method of calculating the year, variations of 3000 years appear.
#45
It is a huge value.
#46
There is another important point concerning the beginning of the year calculation on which the famous story of Livy is based, it is the year of the founding of the city of Rome.
#47
But in the chronology of Rome there are so many contradictions that it is difficult to find not only the year of the foundation, but even the century.
#48
According to the version accepted today, the city of Rome was founded in the 8th century BCE by twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were fed with milk from a Capitoline wolf, the symbol of this city.
#49
But there is another version that Rome was founded by Aeneas and Ulysses, who gave this city the name of an inhabitant of Troy, Roma.
#50
Moreover, this is how the name is written in Latin, Roma.