Subtitle fileCroatianSRT

Ch4.Bettany.Hughes.The.Ancient.Worlds.6of7.Athens.The.Truth.About.Democracy.PDTV.XviD.MP3.srt

Related title

City of Man, City of God

2010Tv EpisodeS1 E6

In the last of the series, archaeologist and historian Richard Miles examines the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. At the height of its power, the Roman Empire extended the benefits of its civilization to a 60 million citizens and subjects in a swathe of territory that extended from Hadrian's Wall to the banks of the Euphrates. Even under the rule of mad, bad and dangerous emperors, the imperial system proved to be robust, buttressed by the support of elite families in the far-flung corners of the empire whose loyalty was ensured by a system of cultural aspiration, economic opportunity and military coercion. But the material benefits of the 'good order' delivered by Roman rule provided its citizens and subjects with the security to ask profound questions about the meaning of life, questions that the pragmatic, polytheistic Roman belief system was ill-equipped to answer. Christianity grew to fill the spiritual vacuum at the heart of Roman civilization, eventually claiming an Emperor, Constantine, as its greatest prize. The City of Man would be eclipsed the City of God.

7.3 (28)IMDb tt1802542

Related title

City of Man, City of God

2010Tv EpisodeS1 E6

7.3 (28)IMDb tt1802542

Croatian•SRT•102.5 KB•Dec 8, 2013•IMDb tt1802542

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Subtitle preview

First 50 subtitle cues from Ch4.Bettany.Hughes.The.Ancient.Worlds.6of7.Athens.The.Truth.About.Democracy.PDTV.XviD.MP3.srt

50 cues

#100:00:01,588 --> 00:00:04,167
ANTIČKI SVIJET S BETTANY HUGHES
#200:00:05,615 --> 00:00:09,161
Teško da ima poznatijeg prizora iz antičkog svijeta
#300:00:09,261 --> 00:00:12,718
od Partenona na vrhu akropole u Ateni.
#400:00:12,805 --> 00:00:16,311
U našem umu taj prizor predstavlja toliko toga,
#500:00:16,563 --> 00:00:19,572
demokraciju, slobodu, slobodu govora,
#600:00:19,672 --> 00:00:23,186
ljudsku potragu za ljepotom i potragu za bogovima.
#700:00:23,466 --> 00:00:27,625
Istina je da je mjesto kakvo je bila Atena 5. stoljeća
#800:00:27,805 --> 00:00:33,763
stvorilo mnoge elemente koje danas držimo neophodnima za civilizaciju.
#900:00:33,974 --> 00:00:37,489
Ondje je rođena demos kratia, demokracija,
#1000:00:37,589 --> 00:00:40,270
otkud potječu klasične linije u arhitekturi,
#1100:00:40,370 --> 00:00:43,696
znanost, filozofija i drama,
#1200:00:43,796 --> 00:00:47,311
a tu pronalazimo i temelje svog pravnog sustava.
#1300:00:47,314 --> 00:00:53,488
Čak i riječ politički potječe iz grčkog označavajući grad-državu, polis.
#1400:00:53,832 --> 00:00:59,624
Atena 5. stoljeća svakako je bila vrlo radikalno mjesto.
#1500:00:59,677 --> 00:01:04,903
Po prvi je put u pisanoj povijesti narod, hoi polloi,
#1600:01:05,003 --> 00:01:08,872
djelovao kao politički posrednik, tako da su u atenskoj skupštini
#1700:01:08,972 --> 00:01:14,237
pekari sjedili uz plemiće, postolari uz vojskovođe,
#1800:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,703
a svi su glasali o tome kako će upravljati svojim životima.
#1900:01:17,803 --> 00:01:23,249
Ne čudi što utjecaj atenskog primjera odjekuje kroz stoljeća.
#2000:01:23,349 --> 00:01:25,910
Ali ne smijemo brzati i prigrliti ga
#2100:01:26,010 --> 00:01:29,495
kao model vladavine savršenim društvom.
#2200:01:29,530 --> 00:01:35,019
Osim za prekrasnu umjetnost i uzvišena javna zdanja,
#2300:01:35,119 --> 00:01:40,827
Atenjani i skupština godinu za godinom glasali su i za rat.
#2400:01:40,847 --> 00:01:45,500
Porobili su brojno stanovništvo istočnog Mediterana.
#2500:01:45,613 --> 00:01:48,307
U zlatnom dobu Atene atenske su građane
#2600:01:48,407 --> 00:01:53,349
robovi brojčano nadmašivali u omjeru 2:1, moguće 3:1.
#2700:01:53,497 --> 00:01:56,844
Mislim da se osobno tamo ne bih dobro provela.
#2800:01:56,987 --> 00:02:00,265
Kao žena imala bih građanske i vjerske dužnosti,
#2900:02:00,365 --> 00:02:04,954
ali ne bih imala pravo glasati u skupštini, bila bih pokrivena velom,
#3000:02:05,054 --> 00:02:08,066
zabranjivalo bi mi se govoriti u javnosti,
#3100:02:08,166 --> 00:02:11,103
a moje ime ne bi se ni izgovaralo.
#3200:02:11,363 --> 00:02:14,746
U ovoj emisiji željeli smo proslaviti
#3300:02:14,846 --> 00:02:21,248
kako nesmiljenost tako i slavu Atene, prikazati Atenu
#3400:02:21,348 --> 00:02:25,286
sa svim svojim slavnim glasovima čovječanstva.
#3500:02:25,396 --> 00:02:28,712
Ovo nije bio nacrt za društvo.
#3600:02:28,812 --> 00:02:32,547
Atena Sokrata, Platona, Euripida i Aristotela
#3700:02:32,647 --> 00:02:38,044
bila je vrlo nemirno mjesto gdje su se odvijale velike promjene
#3800:02:38,144 --> 00:02:42,714
u umjetnosti i znanosti, filozofiji i drami, religiji i politici.
#3900:02:42,821 --> 00:02:46,775
I to na izuzetno tolerantan način.
#4000:02:46,892 --> 00:02:52,601
Stoga, dobrodošli u sjajno i surovo zlatno doba Atene,
#4100:02:52,906 --> 00:02:56,176
u grad s kakvim se nikad prije niste susreli.
#4200:03:03,492 --> 00:03:09,549
Prije 2500 godina jedan je grčki grad vrlo spektakularno napredovao.
#4300:03:11,484 --> 00:03:14,495
Iz njega su potekle iznimne stvari,
#4400:03:14,596 --> 00:03:19,027
filozofija, kazalište i velika politička ideja.
#4500:03:21,078 --> 00:03:25,134
Grad je bio Atena, a ideja demokracija.
#4600:03:27,238 --> 00:03:31,242
Demokracija je nakratko trijumfirala, a potom bila zaboravljena.
#4700:03:34,917 --> 00:03:40,293
Ipak i danas je štujemo kao kamen temeljac zapadne civilizacije.
#4800:03:42,089 --> 00:03:44,895
U Washingtonu, u najvećoj svjetskoj velesili,
#4900:03:44,995 --> 00:03:50,731
promiču se atenski ideali slobode, jednakosti i slobode govora.
#5000:03:52,049 --> 00:03:56,088
No jesmo li uistinu baštinici zlatnog doba Grčke?