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12. Space station utilities.srt

English•SRT•20.4 KB•Apr 30, 2024

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Subtitle preview

First 50 subtitle cues from 12. Space station utilities.srt

50 cues

#100:00:35,600 --> 00:00:44,480
Dear viewers of the Science 2.0 channel, today I would like to tell you about the electricity system of the station.
#200:00:44,800 --> 00:00:49,960
I don't think we've talked about this yet, I hope it will be interesting.
#300:00:51,920 --> 00:00:57,960
Besides that, you have a unique opportunity to see how space plumbing works.
#400:00:58,360 --> 00:01:03,840
Mikhail Kornienko will show what is hidden behind the panels of living and scientific modules.
#500:01:04,480 --> 00:01:11,920
You will see what cosmonauts read, and discover what else they can occupy themselves with during the flight.
#600:01:39,760 --> 00:01:45,000
Naturally, the ISS cannot function without Earth.
#700:01:45,001 --> 00:01:55,280
Transport and cargo ships deliver everything necessary, but when it comes to electricity, the station is self-sufficient.
#800:01:55,920 --> 00:02:02,320
The sole source of energy for the large orbital complex is the Sun.
#900:02:03,200 --> 00:02:13,520
Electricity systems (SAP) consist of solar panels, as you know, that are situated on top of the Russian and American segments.
#1000:02:13,521 --> 00:02:24,800
And batteries that accumulate energy for when we are in the shadow,
#1100:02:24,801 --> 00:02:37,200
so when in the Sun, the solar panels transfer energy to the batteries, and they activate when we are in the shade.
#1200:02:49,360 --> 00:02:54,760
American solar panels. There are four of these overall.
#1300:02:57,160 --> 00:03:00,520
So two of them are face down.
#1400:03:01,160 --> 00:03:15,960
Alas the camera can't capture everything. There's a bit of an American radiator, and SM's solar panel.
#1500:03:17,000 --> 00:03:25,200
They are turned away from us, soaking up the Sun currently.
#1600:03:25,201 --> 00:03:27,320
Once again, SM's panels.
#1700:03:30,560 --> 00:03:32,400
From a different angle.
#1800:03:34,560 --> 00:03:43,840
We've entered the daylight, so now the panels are actively generating energy for the batteries.
#1900:03:44,520 --> 00:03:51,440
We're seeing a Russian segment laptop which we use to give commands to different systems.
#2000:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,320
I've opened up the SAP program right now.
#2100:04:00,200 --> 00:04:06,760
The so-called SAP SOSP, which we use to manually adjust the panels.
#2200:04:06,761 --> 00:04:14,840
It's one of the methods of manual control in an otherwise automatic procedure.
#2300:04:14,841 --> 00:04:21,800
Usually it's either the Earth or auto-mode, but there is a reserve possibility of crew control.
#2400:04:22,560 --> 00:04:32,080
Now we will once again look at American panels, but from inside the SO-1 module that is almost ready for the exit.
#2500:04:34,520 --> 00:04:36,760
We're going to the porthole.
#2600:04:52,280 --> 00:04:55,280
As far as possible, here they are.
#2700:04:56,640 --> 00:05:03,240
American solar panels, most of the energy comes from them because they have the biggest surface area.
#2800:05:04,480 --> 00:05:10,640
And partially, energy comes from the SM panels, as I've said before.
#2900:05:30,000 --> 00:05:36,000
As you understand, the station is moving in orbit, and during this time the angular position of the station is changing.
#3000:05:36,100 --> 00:05:43,200
That is, solar panels should track the Sun, be at 90 degrees to the Sun's rays.
#3100:05:43,820 --> 00:05:47,480
The orientation system of solar panels is engaged in this matter.
#3200:05:49,080 --> 00:05:51,840
We call it SOSP in short, an abbreviation.
#3300:05:52,220 --> 00:05:58,740
It works from DCS, sun monitoring sensors, or from a motion and navigation control system
#3400:05:58,740 --> 00:06:01,100
according to the target indications of this system.
#3500:06:01,780 --> 00:06:08,500
As a last resort, the crew has the opportunity to manually set the batteries to the desired position
#3600:06:08,500 --> 00:06:12,900
with the help of a control laptop. There is a special format that I have already shown you.
#3700:06:15,000 --> 00:06:19,160
That is, the system is quite simple and reliable.
#3800:06:20,220 --> 00:06:25,120
The batteries track the Sun at 90 degrees, they come closer to the sun's rays all the time,
#3900:06:25,220 --> 00:06:26,420
when possible, of course.
#4000:06:28,720 --> 00:06:34,000
This energy is converted, the solar energy of photons is converted into electrical energy,
#4100:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,980
and transferred to rechargeable batteries, as I already said.
#4200:06:38,800 --> 00:06:44,820
The total energy of all solar panels, American and Russian,
#4300:06:44,920 --> 00:06:53,440
allows us to consume energy inside the station, and we even still get a small supply left.
#4400:06:54,420 --> 00:06:58,400
As for the area of these batteries, well, you can
#4500:06:58,400 --> 00:07:05,980
roughly estimate the views that I have already shown you from the portholes, as far as possible.
#4600:07:07,660 --> 00:07:14,500
Well, it's a small football field in space that flies with us.
#4700:07:15,500 --> 00:07:20,400
And now let's look at the batteries of both the Russian and American segments,
#4800:07:21,220 --> 00:07:27,400
and the batteries of the American ship Signus, which is now docked to the station, via Cupola.
#4900:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,680
Docked to NODE-3.
#5000:07:32,360 --> 00:07:34,000
I'm going to show you all this now.