Subtitle fileRomanianSRT

The Trials of Life - 02 - Growing Up.srt

Related title

Growing Up

1990Tv EpisodeS1 E2

This programme describes the ways that various species care for their young. Attenborough defines childhood as achieving two tasks: growing and surviving. He highlights the elephant seal as an animal that experiences a compressed childhood, being abandoned after three weeks and left for up to another eight alone, while it becomes large enough to be able to swim. For terns, there is safety in numbers as the dense population works together to drive out marauding gulls. The snow geese in the Russian arctic show intense devotion as they escort their goslings by foot to the coast some 50 kilometres away. Scorpions carry their young on their backs, while a shrew will leave hers under a stone while she goes to feed. The eider duck is one creature that shares responsibility for its offspring: females regularly supervise the ducklings of others in a group. The mara is another that uses a crèche system, as does the bat, whose nurseries can be up to a million strong. The Florida scrub jay has developed complex parental relationships, using teams rather than pairs. Such behaviour is exhibited on a larger scale by elephants, where all females take an interest in raising a single calf. A chimpanzee’s childhood is socially complicated, as an individual must learn how to behave towards others, as well as master the use of tools. Albatrosses must be accomplished fliers as soon as possible - chicks are shown being hunted by tiger sharks.

8.9 (68)IMDb tt0844246

Related title

Growing Up

1990Tv EpisodeS1 E2

8.9 (68)IMDb tt0844246

Romanian•SRT•32.0 KB•Mar 20, 2014•IMDb tt0844246

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Subtitle preview

First 50 subtitle cues from The Trials of Life - 02 - Growing Up.srt

50 cues

#100:00:45,296 --> 00:00:53,643
ÎNCERCĂRILE VIEŢII
#200:00:56,307 --> 00:01:00,304
DESPRE COMPORTAMENTUL ANIMALELOR ÎN NATURĂ
#300:01:06,886 --> 00:01:11,437
Puţini pui au o copilărie aşa de scurtă ca acest tânăr elefant de mare
#400:01:11,606 --> 00:01:14,916
născut pe o plajă în Patagonia acum câteva zile.
#500:01:17,683 --> 00:01:22,246
CREŞTEREA
#600:01:22,486 --> 00:01:26,479
Mama lui nu se poate hrăni afară din apă, aşa că nu stă afară mult timp,
#700:01:26,646 --> 00:01:31,276
iar puiul trebuie să sugă lapte cât de repede poate.
#800:01:43,326 --> 00:01:47,239
Laptele e de douăsprezece ori mai gras decât cel de vacă.
#900:01:47,406 --> 00:01:50,079
Mama îl produce direct din grăsimea ei
#1000:01:50,246 --> 00:01:53,716
şi puiul îl transformă înapoi în grăsime.
#1100:01:56,326 --> 00:01:58,681
Creşa e supraaglomerată
#1200:01:58,846 --> 00:02:02,361
şi puii pot fi uşor zdrobiţi şi ucişi de masculii uriaşi
#1300:02:02,526 --> 00:02:05,996
care se ceartă şi aleargă după femele.
#1400:02:12,406 --> 00:02:16,365
După numai trei săptămâni, puiul şi-a mărit greutatea de patru ori.
#1500:02:16,526 --> 00:02:20,644
Dar mama e înfometată. Trebuie să se întoarcă în mare.
#1600:02:22,126 --> 00:02:25,277
Acum puiul e pe cont propriu.
#1700:02:25,446 --> 00:02:29,485
Rămâne singur 6-8 săptămâni
#1800:02:29,646 --> 00:02:34,436
timp în care transformă grăsimea obţinută de la mamă
#1900:02:34,606 --> 00:02:37,040
în carne şi oase
#2000:02:37,206 --> 00:02:40,642
şi devine suficient de puternic să intre în mare.
#2100:02:41,406 --> 00:02:45,763
Această sarcină de a creşte în mărime şi putere,
#2200:02:45,926 --> 00:02:48,759
sufucient ca să supravieţuiască singur
#2300:02:48,926 --> 00:02:51,440
e de fapt principala sarcină a copilăriei.
#2400:02:51,606 --> 00:02:56,839
Principala provocare a copilăriei este de a evita pericolele şi a rămâne în viaţă,
#2500:02:57,006 --> 00:03:02,364
de-a lungul acestei perioade dificile, când animalul e lipsit de apărare.
#2600:03:07,206 --> 00:03:09,766
Puilor de rândunică de mare le trebuie peşte,
#2700:03:09,926 --> 00:03:13,077
iar părinţii lor le aduc de câteva ori pe zi.
#2800:03:29,526 --> 00:03:32,359
Şi ei cresc într-o creşă aglomerată,
#2900:03:32,526 --> 00:03:37,077
pentru că toate rândunelele încep să ouă aproape simultan primăvara târziu,
#3000:03:37,246 --> 00:03:39,043
când zilele încep să crească
#3100:03:39,206 --> 00:03:42,596
şi adulţii au mai mult timp să prindă cantităţi mari de peşte
#3200:03:42,766 --> 00:03:45,564
necesar să satisfacă apetitul puilor.
#3300:03:59,206 --> 00:04:01,401
Cuiburile sunt atât de înghesuite
#3400:04:01,566 --> 00:04:05,605
încât întoarcerea părinţilor duce la invdarea spaţiului vecinilor
#3500:04:05,766 --> 00:04:07,757
şi asta duce la gâlceavă.
#3600:04:36,646 --> 00:04:41,401
Înghesuiala din colonie are şi avantajul ei.
#3700:04:41,966 --> 00:04:43,957
Pescăruşii, dacă au şansa,
#3800:04:44,126 --> 00:04:46,640
vor înşfăca şi înghiţi un ou sau un pui.
#3900:04:46,806 --> 00:04:49,798
O rândunică singură nu are nicio şansă să-l alunge.
#4000:04:52,326 --> 00:04:55,875
Dar un grup se poate apăra mult mai bine.
#4100:06:11,486 --> 00:06:15,923
Aţi putea crede că responsabilitatea părintească nu se întâlneşte la o insectă.
#4200:06:16,086 --> 00:06:18,998
Majoritatea, după ce-şi depun ouăle, le abandonează.
#4300:06:19,166 --> 00:06:21,475
Nu e cazul femelei gândacului-dantelat.
#4400:06:21,686 --> 00:06:23,677
Îşi protejează nou-născuţii
#4500:06:23,846 --> 00:06:27,316
cu multă sârguinţă şi curaj la fel ca orice rândunică de mare.
#4600:06:32,206 --> 00:06:36,085
Acesta e unul din numeroşii ei duşmani - larva de aripă-dantelată.
#4700:06:40,326 --> 00:06:44,205
Străpunge gândacul-dantelat cu trompa ca un pumnal
#4800:06:44,366 --> 00:06:46,357
şi îi suge tot corpul.
#4900:06:48,886 --> 00:06:52,845
Dar în chinurile morţii, tânărul gândac dă alarma.
#5000:06:53,006 --> 00:06:56,157
Degajă un miros care cheamă mama.